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31.
Marianne M. van den Hurk Diana H.J.M. Dolmans Ineke H.A.P. Wolfhagen Cees P.M. van der Vleuten 《Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice》2001,6(2):141-149
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between elements that are important for the tutorial group process
and the individual learning process in a problem-based curriculum. The variables under investigation were student-generated
learning issues, individual learning process, reporting in the tutorial group, and achievement.
A questionnaire containing 22 items was developed. Data were collected in the first year (N = 195) of the Medical School of
the Maastricht University in the Netherlands during the academic year 1997–1998. The data were analysed using a structural
modelling approach.
The results indicate that the model fitted the data well. The path coefficients were moderately high, particular between the
explanation-oriented approach and the depth of the reporting in the tutorial group. High path coefficients were also found
between the depth of the reporting and achievement. In sum, the model gives insight into how important variables are related
and it is recommended that data should be collected to test the model repeatedly.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
32.
33.
LY Zhang S Jejeebhoy IH Shah LH Zhang J Hsia W Im-em 《The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care》2013,18(3):147-154
Objective The concerns about the potential threats of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have increased, since, in China, there is a lack of sexual education and condom use is rare. A community-based survey was conducted in September 2001 in Changchun city among 1227 unmarried young people aged 15-24 years (619 males and 608 females) to assess risky sexual practices and the obstacles to accessing appropriate contraceptive and other services. Method The study comprised a survey employing self-administered questionnaires, as well as key informant interviews, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. This paper investigates the factors associated with young people's access to contraceptive services. Results Results showed that 16% of young people had experienced premarital sexual intercourse and, among them, only 48.2% used contraceptive methods during the first sexual intercourse; 29.9% used a condom. Drug stores were the main source of contraceptives. Conclusions While data are sparse, findings suggest that the hostile and judgmental attitudes of providers, as well as the lack of counseling and privacy, were the key obstacles that unmarried youth encountered in their search for contraceptive services. Findings suggest the need for a reorientation of the contraceptive services to focus on unmarried youth, and generally to make contraceptive services more accessible to young people. 相似文献
34.
Fraaij PL van der Vries E Beersma MF Riezebos-Brilman A Niesters HG van der Eijk AA de Jong MD Reis Miranda D Horrevorts AM Ridwan BU Wolfhagen MJ Houmes RJ van Dissel JT Fouchier RA Kroes AC Koopmans MP Osterhaus AD Boucher CA 《The Journal of infectious diseases》2011,204(5):777-782
A retrospective nationwide study on the use of intravenous (IV) zanamivir in patients receiving intensive care who were pretreated with oseltamivir in the Netherlands was performed. In 6 of 13 patients with a sustained reduction of the viral load, the median time to start IV zanamivir was 9 days (range, 4-11 days) compared with 14 days (range, 6-21 days) in 7 patients without viral load reduction (P = .052). Viral load response did not influence mortality. We conclude that IV zanamivir as late add-on therapy has limited effectiveness. The effect of an immediate start with IV zanamivir monotherapy or in combination with other drugs need to be evaluated. 相似文献
35.
Pieter P. A. Lestrade Jacques F. Meis Jan P. Arends Martha T. van der Beek Els de Brauwer Karin van Dijk Sabine C. de Greeff Pieter‐Jan Haas Caspar J. Hodiamont Ed J. Kuijper Tjalling Leenstra Anouk E. Muller Astrid M. L. Oude Lashof Bart J. Rijnders Eveline Roelofsen Wouter Rozemeijer Mathijs Tersmette Elizabeth M. Terveer Cees M. Verduin Maurice J. H. M. Wolfhagen Willem J. G. Melchers Paul E. Verweij 《Mycoses》2016,59(2):101-107
A survey of diagnosis and treatment of invasive aspergillosis was conducted in eight University Medical Centers (UMCs) and eight non‐academic teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. Against a background of emerging azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus routine resistance screening of clinical isolates was performed primarily in the UMCs. Azole resistance rates at the hospital level varied between 5% and 10%, although rates up to 30% were reported in high‐risk wards. Voriconazole remained first choice for invasive aspergillosis in 13 out of 16 hospitals. In documented azole resistance 14 out of 16 centres treated patients with liposomal amphotericin B. 相似文献
36.
Cystatin C and carotid intima-media thickness in asymptomatic adults: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AL Bui R Katz B Kestenbaum IH de Boer LF Fried JF Polak BA Wasserman MJ Sarnak D Siscovick MG Shlipak 《American journal of kidney diseases》2009,53(3):389-398
BACKGROUND: Persons with early kidney disease have an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality, but the importance of accelerated atherosclerosis in promoting these outcomes is unclear. We therefore explored whether serum cystatin C level is associated with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in ambulatory adults without clinical heart disease. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: We evaluated 6,557 ethnically diverse persons free of clinical cardiovascular disease aged 45 to 84 years at the baseline visit of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. PREDICTORS: Kidney function was estimated by using 2 methods: serum cystatin C level and estimated glomerular filtration rate, based on creatinine and cystatin C levels. OUTCOMES & MEASUREMENTS: Study outcomes were internal and common carotid IMT, measured by using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. Multivariate linear and logistic regressions were used to evaluate the independent association of kidney function with carotid IMT. RESULTS: In unadjusted linear analysis, each SD (0.23 mg/L) greater cystatin C level was associated with 0.091-mm greater internal carotid IMT (P < 0.001), but this association was diminished by 70% after adjustment for age, sex, and race/ethnicity (0.027 mm; P < 0.001) and was no longer significant after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors (0.005 mm; P = 0.5). Similarly, the strong unadjusted associations of cystatin C level with common carotid IMT disappeared after adjustment. Chronic kidney disease, defined by using either creatinine level or cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2), had no independent association with internal and common carotid IMT. LIMITATIONS: There were few participants with severe kidney disease. CONCLUSIONS: Cystatin C level had no independent association with carotid IMT in a population free of clinical heart disease. This observation suggests that accelerated atherosclerosis is unlikely to be the primary mechanism explaining the independent association of cystatin C level with cardiovascular risk. 相似文献
37.
Jaewoo Park Jinkyeong Park Yoon Suk Lee Kwangrok Jung In Ho Jung Jong-Chan Lee Jin-Hyeok Hwang Jaihwan Kim 《Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT》2023,22(3):294-301
Background: Pancreatic cysts are common. However, most studies are based on data collected from individual centers. The present study aimed to evaluate the changes of management patterns for pancreatic cystic lesions(PCLs) by analyzing large epidemiologic data. Methods: Between January 2007 and December 2018, information regarding pancreatic cystic lesions was acquired from the nationwide Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database in Korea. Results: The final number of patients with... 相似文献
38.
A large pedunculated, polypoid mass in the duodenum of a patient with asymptomatic anaemia, with mucosal biopsies indicating a villous adenoma, turned out to be a liposarcoma during laparotomy. The patient had had a completely resected retroperitoneal liposarcoma 8 years before. Liposarcoma recurrence should be highly suspected even in case of atypical presentation and long disease free interval. 相似文献
39.
Cloning and characterization of DXS6673E, a candidate gene for X-linked mental retardation in Xq13.1 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
van der Maarel SM; Scholten IH; Huber I; Philippe C; Suijkerbuijk RF; Gilgenkrantz S; Kere J; Cremers FP; Ropers HH 《Human molecular genetics》1996,5(7):887-897
In several families with non-specific X-linked mental retardation (XLMR)
linkage analyses have assigned the underlying gene defect to the
pericentromeric region of the X chromosome, but none of these genes have
been isolated so far. Here, we report on the cloning and characterization
of a novel gene, DXS6673E, that maps to Xq13.1, is subject to
X-inactivation and is disrupted in the 5' untranslated region by a balanced
X;13 translocation in a mentally retarded female. The DXS6673E gene is
highly conserved among vertebrates and its expression is most abundant in
brain. It encodes a hydrophilic protein of 1358 amino acids (aa) that does
not show sequence homology to other known proteins. A segment of this
protein consisting of neutral and hydrophobic aa with a proline residue in
every second position may represent a transmembrane domain. Almost complete
sequence identity was found between the 3' end of the DXS6673E gene and two
expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and between the 5' end of the DXS6673E gene
and a third EST. Moreover, weaker sequence similarity was observed between
coding regions and two other ESTs.
相似文献
40.